Troubleshooting 8380 / 8382 3.0 GENERAL This Chapter describes procedures for troubleshooting an installed CodeNet transceiver. You can usually ascertain whether or not your unit is functioning correctly by observing the activity of the diagnostic/activity LEDs located on the front panel, as shown in Figure 3-1. FIGURE 3-1. The front panel of Fiber Optic Ethernet Transceiver 3.1 INDICATORS POWER (GREEN) - On when the CodeNet is properly connected via AUI cable to an active Ethernet interface. CP: COLLISION PRESENCE (GREEN) - This LED illuminates when a card is receiving a packet at the same time it is transmitting a packet. Occasional collisions are normal in an Ethernet network. This does not denote an error condition. ACT: ACTIVITY (GREEN) - This LED illuminates when the card is receiving or sending a packet. This indicates normal operation. LINK FAULT LEVEL (YELLOW) - This LED illuminates if the Break detect feature is ON and the transmitted packets are not being returned by the Passive hub. JABBER (YELLOW) - This LED illuminates when a transceiver interlock circuit is activated. This circuit prevents a runaway AUI controller from saturating the network. On when DTE packet is too long, off when traffic is normal. HIGH LIGHT (YELLOW) - This LED illuminates if the received power is greater than the receiver saturation level. 3.2 ERROR CONDITIONS The front panel lights on the 8380/8382 indicate the folk}wing conditions. If any of these indicators illuminate, follow the error correction steps given in Section 3.3. 3.3 PROBABLE CAUSES OF TROUBLE 3.3.1 If the CodeNet-8380/8382's POWER LED does not light it means that the unit is not receiving power from the DTE. In this case, the problem may be one of the following: (1) NO power from DTE. Ethernet DTE units with a BNC or Twisted Pair interface and a 15-pin AUI connection have a switch setting to determine which interface is active. This must be set in the AUI position to power the unit. Check this setting. (2) Improper Ethernet pigtail transceiver cable connection. (3) Defective DTE. (4) Defective extension cable. (5) Defective 8380/8382 transceiver. Troubleshooting - green POWER LED does not illuminate. Before going any further, ensure that the unit is correctly installed by reviewing the installation instructions. Check to see that your transceiver cable is installed and securely fastened. If the unit was not installed correctly, then reinstall it correctly. If the unit is correctly installed and the connections made properly, the CodeNet-8380/8382 should operate correctly. If the green front panel POWER LED still does not illuminate you must: Ensure that the DTE equipment is powered up, and set to the AUI mode. The bulkhead-mounted slide latch on the electrical connector is properly installed or that screw-down posts are securely screwed tight. If using a transceiver cable to extend the one meter pigtail that comes with the 8380/8382, verify that the proper transceiver cable is being used; that it contains no shorts or opens; and that the cable length conforms to any specific manufacturer's requirement. Swap transceiver cable to isolate a potentially defective cable. The cable on the CodeNet 8380/8382 is built on and cannot be removed. If these steps have been taken, the unit's front panel's greenPOWER LED should illuminate. If possible, use a known good 8380/8382 to isolate a potentially defective 8380/8382. If a known good 8380/8382's green POWER light still does not illuminate, check the AUI card by swapping with a known good AUI card. If the problem is not alleviated swap the DTE itself. 3.3.2 If the green POWER LED is ON (unit receiving power), the optical fibers are connected to both the 8380/8382 and a CodeStar passive hub, and the yellow LINK FAULT LED illuminates, this means that the 8380/8382 receiver is not receiving its own Ethernet packet from the passive star. The problem may be one of the following: The half sleeves have not been attached to the SMA-906 connectors (if used) on the external cable. Does not apply to ST connectors. The passive hub is defective. The 8380/8382 is defective. A full length alignment sleeve is missing from the passive star port. The fiber is broken, or there is excessive optical loss in the fiber. Excessive optical loss may be due to one or more of the following: Dirty connector ends Poor end finish The bend radius of the cable has been exceeded. Troubleshooting - YELLOW LINK FAULT LED on. If the unit's yellow LINK FAULT LED illuminates you must: In the case of SMA 906 connectors, verify that the half-length alignment sleeves are securely attached to the tips of the fiber optic cable termination's. This not relevant to ST connectors.) Verify that the optical fiber cables are securely connected to their respective optical connectors and that they are not broken. You can do this by connecting an optical source and power meter (as instructed by manufacturer) to the ends of the cable. A simple pen light is an excellent optical source if a power meter is not available. Check by shining the light source in one end of the cable. If you detect light emitting from the other end, the cable is intact. If no light is detected, the cable is broken. Replace the cable. Verify that the optical losses do not exceed the CodeNet-8380/8382 optical receiver sensitivity. This may be determined by using an optical power meter (CodeNet CTC-2000, or equivalent) to read the optical power at the receive fiber. To test, you must first disconnect all other cables from the star or shut down all DTE's connected to the star. Remove the transceiver cover. Put switch 5 in the down (test) position. If the average power at the receive fiber is less than -40 dBm for an 8380 or less than 33 dBm for an 8382, the problem is in the fiber or the passive star. If the average power is less than expected, check the loss of the passive star and compare to product specifications. You must return switch 5 to the up position before reconnecting any device to the network. 3.3.3 If the green POWER LED is ON and the yellow LINK FAULT LED is OFF (normal operation), but the DTE unit cannot connect to the server, the following may be the problem: (1) Network break somewhere else in network. (2) Heartbeat switch is ON in the 8380/8382 and the unit is attached to a repeater. (3) Passive hub is defective. (4) Network software (or monitor) is not properly installed. Troubleshooting - Normal LED indication (green POWER LED on, yellow LINK FAULT LED off) but will not connect to server. In this event you should: If in Passive Star configuration, check continuity between hub and server by connecting a known good transceiver and fiber optic link to the hub, using the same port on hub as previously used for the 8380/8382 connection. If it does not connect, troubleshoot the server link to the hub using the techniques described below. If server connects to a known good DTE, then the problem is the DTE link. In this case, follow these action items until the problem is found. Check the 8380/8382 for POWER on and the yellow LINK FAULT LED off. Check pigtail transceiver cable. Ensure that controller (AUI) card is properly seated in DTE slot. Swap with known good AUI card. Swap 8380/8382, then its companion unit with known good 8380/8382 Ensure that known good 8380/8382 switches arc in factory settings. If an 8380/8382 is attached to a repeater, or another hub, ensure that its Heartbeat switch is off. If these steps do not solve the problem, recheck the software installation. 3.4 POWER OUTPUT TEST CAUTION: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO PERFORM THE FOLLOWING POWER OUTPUT TESTS WITHOUT FULL KNOWLEDGE OF RELEVANT OPTION SWITCHES TO BE USED IN THIS TEST. PLEASE FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH PROPER SWITCH SETTINGS. To perform this test you will need an optical power meter (Codcnoll CTC-2000 or equivalent) connectorized optical sectionfiber cable. (1) Remove the transceiver cover as described in scclion 2.4, move switch 5 to the down (test) position. (2) Power up the unit. The green "POWER ON" LED should illuminate. (3) Locate the TX (Out) fiber optic port on the 8380/8382. This is the port you will be connecting to one end of the jumper cable. Then connect the other end to the power meter. (4) If RX is connected, remove the fiber for this test. (5) Measure the AVG (average) power outAVG. on the Codenoll CTC-2000 optical power meter. Your reading will be one-half of the Peak Power. (6) Verify that the power reading is within acceptable limits as set tbrth in Specificationsforthendix C). Record findings. Note that the size of your jumper cable will determine the launch power. (7) Remove the optical power meter from the fiber optic pigtail and reattach fiber connectors in both units. (8) Return switch 5 to the up position. (9)When testing any 83X0/83X2 unit always follow these procedures as stated above. 3.5 THE HEARTBEAT FUNCTION The 8380/8382 is designed to operate with IEEE-802.3 electronic repeaters which will not operate with Heartbeat enabled. In rare cases, however, the AUI controller in the DTE requires Heartbeat and will not function properly without it. Check the AUI controller's manual to see if Heartbeat is required. If it is, enable Heartbeat by turning it on via the 8-position DlP switch. 3.6 OTHER ERROR CORRECTION STEPS If the CodeNet transceivers do not operate properly, follow the steps listed here to verify correct installation, (1) Verify that the network connectors are securely attached (TX to IN, RX to OUT on a passive star). (2) Check the cable connections to other computers and devices. (3) Ensure that the interconnecting cables used meet Codenell standards. (4) Allow five minutes of warm-up time in extreme cold conditions to allow for temperature stabilization inside the compuler. (5) Verify that alcomputerriate alignment sleeves (if any) are in place.	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